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Customer grouping: the foundation of event success

Customer experience 9 October 2024 · Jesse Kiuru

Every event serves several groups — attendees, performers, media, partners, staff, owners — each with different needs. Identify them early, then break each into smaller segments you can actually design for.

Assign a clear owner to every group. The better you know the groups, the more precisely you can serve them.

Two questions should guide the design of any event: why are you holding it, and for whom? The why shapes the purpose. The for-whom decides whether the experience actually lands. Different groups interact with the event in different ways, with different expectations — and it's the organiser's job to plan for those differences. What works for attendees may not satisfy the media, and what partners need may look nothing like what staff need.

Customer groups aren't fixed. They vary by event type. The point is to identify all the relevant ones early, so no group's experience is left to chance.

The power of segmentation

The strongest move is to stop treating big categories like "the audience" or "the media" as single blocks. Break them into segments. The audience might be ticket holders, VIP guests and online participants — each needing different services. The more accurately you segment, the more precisely you can meet real needs, and the more an event shifts from generic to memorable.

The Customer Matrix
List every customer group · Segment each into smaller, distinct groups · Assign one owner per group · Design services to each segment's real needs.

Align experiences with event goals

Not every group needs equal attention. The event's goals set the priority. If media coverage matters most, media get top-tier access and support. If sponsorship funds the event, partners get extra focus. The balance is satisfying each group while staying aligned to the strategic aim — the same purpose-first logic that runs through the programme and project framework.

Clear roles, better results

Once the key groups are named, assign clear responsibility for each. Someone is always accountable for planning, delivering and adjusting that group's experience. It keeps preparation organised and stops any group being overlooked. Customer grouping is the first of the nine areas of customer experience design — the foundation the rest builds on, right through to the individual touchpoints that shape the atmosphere.

The better you know your customers, the better you can serve them.

The Customer Journey Mapper and the customer-group templates behind this are at Event Management Shop.

Jesse Kiuru
Jesse Kiuru

25 years in major events. Last event in charge: Lahti 2017 Nordic World Ski Championships. Currently advising IMGA Winter World Masters Games 2028 and Nordic World Ski Championships 2029. LinkedIn

Next step

Know the groups before you design.

Grouping is the foundation. These are where the experience gets built.